This is a teasing, tantalizing book. Part of that may
be because I’m not familiar with the conventions of the genre, but I know
enough about it to sense that in this instance, the writer may actually be
testing and stretching those conventions. The sci-fi essentials are there –
space travel, extra-terrestrial entities, a close dependence of humans on
machines and a society which has clearly
evolved from some of the processes and preoccupations that prevail today. But
there’s also a deliberate confusion, passages which challenge accepted social
and moral behaviours, a reluctance to ascribe qualities such as heroism and
treachery to exclusive sources. Motives and reciprocations overlap, acts of
simple human jealousy sit among and are mixed with threats of potentially
cataclysmic conflicts which may only be resolved by the premeditated creation
of black holes. As Mr Spock might say, ‘It’s sci-fi, Jim, but not as we know
it’. In fact, the impression I’ve retained from my reading of it is that it is so
layered with events whose significance operates simultaneously at many separate
levels that it might need several readings to understand all the author’s
intended themes.
It’s certainly unconventional in its form and narrative
techniques. Others have compared it with
the epistolary novel, but examples of that genre seldom offered as many
distinct viewpoints as this author exploits to convey the different layers and
elements of his story. His principals share their interior and exterior
monologues with us and are, in turn, probed and ‘explained’ by the advanced
alien civilisation which has access to their rational and irrational thought
processes. Between their diary entries and written interpersonal communications
are extracts from databases of the type into which Wikipedia will evolve,
written reports of serving officers, records of thought processes infiltrated
and interpreted by the alien consciousness, items of correspondence. In other
words, there are many voices, many opinions, many narrators. And this, too,
must be a deliberate choice of the author. We’re told so often that a writer
must show and not tell and (in my opinion, bizarrely), there’s a reluctance to
grant authors omniscience. The creation is theirs, everything in it is a
product of their own thinking so of course they’re omniscient. The trick, the
skill, is to parcel up that omniscience in such a way that it doesn’t intrude.
The technique adopted here is to assign different aspects of the narrative –
the internal fears and feelings of characters, the precise nature of the
prevailing social conditions and structures, the policies driving the various
factions, the actual events which occur and provoke reactions and plot
developments – to appropriate sources: diaries, reports, conversations,
internal monologues. Yes, it means the point of view changes repeatedly, but
the change is signalled in a clear, bold headline immediately before the
relevant passage so there should be no confusion in the reader’s mind about where
the information’s coming from. The overall impression is of a carefully
designed mosaic representing the preoccupations, sensations and perceptions of
the story’s principals.
I know I’m focusing on the formal aspects of the book,
but that’s because I found them intriguing. I’m also reluctant to summarise the
plot because I don’t want to risk any spoilers and I think in any case that
just ‘telling the story’ would do the novel an injustice. There aren’t any
goodies and baddies in the conventional sense. The aliens, The Prognosticate,
have infiltrated humanity and helped it to what, on the surface at least, seems
to be a utopian peace. Illness has been banished, our despoliation of the earth
has been reversed and there are logical developments of familiar processes. The
internet has become internets, nanotechnology has solved most of the problems
which prevail today, religions have been superseded but, perhaps as a result of
all this, life seems dull, too easy, featureless. One of the elements which may
disturb some readers is one character’s need for pain, an extreme masochism
which makes excruciating demands. Objectively, in this monotonously perfect
existence, it is perhaps a signal of the forces that have been suppressed but
not extinguished. And, indeed, there are those who don’t accept the pacifying
intrusions of the aliens. They are the Orphanage, led by a Mother, and they
have not rejected the old Gods, so conflict is still a factor in this utopia –
at private and public levels.
And, in the end, perhaps that is the book’s main
message. The couple at its centre enjoy a relationship of domination and
submission, the themes of subjugation and control are constantly restated.
Maybe we’re not made for peaceful, unthreatened existence. We need to fight, to
feel, to be challenged. But that ‘perhaps’ and that ‘maybe’ are important. The
book’s teasing complexities may have other significations, different
interpretations. What does seem clear is that the author has not taken an easy
route here, but he has created a totally absorbing, well-constructed, poetic examination
of the interplay of very mysterious forces.
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